Machine for making garment hangers



May 2, 1933. I 1 D. CONEY. 1,906,741.;

MACHINE FOR MAKING GARMENT HANGERS r Filed March 24, 1950 11 sheets-sheet" 1 Tu 1-; r

R Q INVENTOR i w q R Claw? -S J (377% W BY V 33 1 ATTORNEY I 11 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVVENTOR #2727195 1 1272 e/a & ATTORNEY J. D. CONEY Filed March 24, 1930 MACHINE FOR MAKING GARMENT HANGERS May 2, 1933.

May 2, 1933. J. D. CONEY MACHINE FOR MAKING GARMENTHANGERS Filed March 24, 1930 ll Sheets-Sheet 3 v 'INVENTOR Jamaal Cane V 3 ATTORNEY May 2, 1933. J. D. CONEY MACHINE FOR MAKING GARMENT HANGERS Filed March 24, 1930 11 sheets-shed 4 [nreztar flkwws J. Cazz 49% 5' ATTORNEY May 2, 1933; .1. D. CONEY l,906,74l'

MACHINE FOR MAKING GARMENT HANGERS 1 Filed Mrch 24, 1930 11 Sheets-Sheet 5 Q Il w 1| I I i ll! l,

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. Ma a, 1933. A J. D. CONEY 1,906,741

/ IAOHINE FOR MAKING GARMENT HANGERS Filed March 24, 1930 11 Sheets-Sheet 6 I H H F41 r41 May 2', 1933;

J. D. CONEY CHINE FOR MAKING GARMENT HANGERS Filed March 24, 1930 11 Sheets-Sheet 7 May 2, 1933." J. D. CONEY" 1,906,741

MACHINE FOR MAKING GARMENT HANGERS Filed March 24,1930 11 Sheets-Sheet s' be; I 4 23 I f; 2/ w a y I 37 7 4 I X/ o .I I m :0 I o v a Q A 7 xx/ 0 {I a I o 7 0 3 '42 76 I Zf/a 6 Q I if} mvsufon J mesl 6272a May 2, 1933. J. D. CONEY MACHINE FOR MAKING GARMENT HANGERS Filed March 24, 1930 11 Sheets-Sheet 9 3 ATTORNEY May 2, 1933. J. D. CONEY IACHINE FOR MAKING GARMENT HANGERS Filed March 24, 1930v 11 Sheets-Sheet 1o u 1- K I v h A T N E v m (7&7276-5 l Carve/ 3 ATTORNIYIK y 2, 1933. J. D. CONEY v 1,906,741 MACHINE FOR MAKING GARMENT HANGERS Filed March 24.71930 11 Sheets-Sheet 11 INVENTOR rlkmes J Janey.

Patented Miiy 2, 1933 PATENT OFFICE JAMES D. CONEY, OF DETROIT, MICHT IGAN MACHINE iron MAKING GARMENT HANGERS.

Application fiIed'March 24, 1930.. Serial No. 438,476;

This invention relates to wire working machines, and particularly to machines for fashioning wire blanks into triangular hangers having integrally projecting supporting hooks.

In heretofore forming such hangers a hook shank formed by one end portion of a wire. blank and the other extremity of said blank have been twisted together to connect the hanger sides. An object of the invention is to adapt a hanger of the specified character to be formed with less wire and by asimpler mechanism than in such prior practice by providing fora terminal looping of one of the sides of thehanger about the other, adjacent to the hook shank.

Another object is to form corresponding offsets in the sides of a wire hanger in the course of its formation from a blank to conform said hanger moreaccurately to the collar portion of a supported coat.

A further object is'to increase the rate of production of a machine of the described other.

'characterby adapting said machine to concurrently connect the endv portions of the wire and form a supporting hook on one thereof. 7

. Still'another objectis to provide a simplified mechanism for-rigidly connecting two parts of a wire or wires through looping one of said parts one or'more times about the A still further object .is to provide an improved arrangement of cams for accurately timing the consecutive concurrent operations involved in forming a wire garment hanger.

Additional objects are to provide improved means for feeding wire; blanks continuously and automaticallv to fashioning instrumen- .taliti*es,-for ejecting completed hangers from the machineanrl for temporarily supporting such hangers upon the machine.

These and various other objects the inven- 'tion attains by the construction hereinafter described and illustrated inthe accompanying drawings. wherein: I Fig. 1 is a front view of the improved hanger -t'orming machine; showing an initial bend ing (meration partially eo'mpl-eter'l.

Fig'. :2 is a top view of the same.

as at its completion.

Fig. 3 is a rear view thereof with certain of the parts broken away and partly in section on the line IIIIII of Fig. 2.

Fig. at a perspective View of the front portionof the machine, omitting the hopper mechanism, andshowing a hanger positioned,

Fig. 5 is a left-side view of the machine,

partially in section on the line VV of Fig.

2, and showing the loading position of a rocking blank carrier.

Fig. a is a fragmentary view repeating a. portion of Fig. 5. but showing the delivery position of said blank carrier.

Fig. (3 is a rightside view of the machine.

Fig. 7 is a cross sectional view taken upon the line VII-VII of Fig. 2, portions. of the hopper being broken away.

Fig. 8 is a cross sectional view taken upon the line VIIIVIII ofFig. 5, the hopper being again partly'broken away.

Fig. 9 is a cross sectional view taken upon the linejIXIX of Fig. 5.

Fig. 10 is a cross sectional View taken upon the line XX of Fig. 2 and omitting the hopper mechanism.

Fig. 11 is a fragmentary longitudinal vertical section taken upon the line XI-XI of Fig. 10. I

Fig. 12 is a cross section of the machine on the line XIIXII of Fig. 2, omitting the hopper and associated parts.

Fig.'13 is a fragmentary front view of the machine disclosing an embryo'hanger in position for formation of oflsets in its sides.

Fig. H is a similar view with the ofi'set strumentalities for downwardl bendin the side-forming portions of a b ank an for forming the same with offsets.

Fig. 17 is a fragmentary longitudinal sectional view disclosing a hook-forming rotary die.

Fig. 18 is a front view of the gear and 'associated parts employed to loop one side of gears appearing in Figs. 18, 19 and 20, I showing primarily a provision for holding one of said gears from rotation during a predetermined travel of a companion gear. Figs. 22 to 27 inclusive diagrammatically illustrate different operations in transformin a Wire blank into a garment hanger.

ig. 28 is a fragmentary section taken upon the line XXVIII-XXVIII of Fig. 1, and showing primarily a clamp for holding the embryo hanger in place during connection of its end portions.

Fig. 29 is a detail section taken upon the line XXIX-XXIX of Fig. 14 showing one of a pair of pawls for clamping the top portion of the embryo hanger during connection of its ends, the normal or released position of said pawl being shown.

Fig. 30 is a similar view showing the clamping position of said pawl.

ig. 31 is a fragmentary perspective view, showing a type of hanger having a single loop connection between its end portions.

Frame, main shafts and cam, and drive means. (Figs. 1-10 and 12) In these views, the reference character 1 designates a table member, preferably metallic, supported in any manner at a convenient elevation, as by a pedestal 2. Adjacent to and coextensive with its front and rear margins, said member rigidly carries a pair of upright mounting plates 3 and 4, ournaling the shafts and supporting various other parts of the machine. The central upper portion of the plate 2 rigidly carries a shaft 5 projecting rearwardly, and journaling a pulley 6, driven through a belt 7 from a motor or the like, not shown. Said shaft further journals a pinion 8 between which and the pulley 6 a clutch member 9 slides on said shaft to establish or break a drive connection. The clutch comprising the member 9 may have any suitable construction and is controlled by any suitable mechanism.

The pinion 8 drives a pair of gears 10, (see Fig. 3) one at each side thereof, fast on shafts 11 and 12 j ournaled in the upper portions of erably opposite to the cam. (See Figs. 2 and 6). Blank hopper and feed mechanism (see Figs.

The feed plate 3 is surmounted by an elongated hopper 18 for receiving hanger-forming blanks 19 consisting of straight lengths of wire. Said hopper extends transversely of the machine, its extremitiesprojecting considerably beyond the table 1 and being supported by brackets 20 rigidly laterally propecting from the plate-3. The hopper sides are acutely downwardly convergent, their lower edges being spaced for discharge of the blanks. (See Fig. 5.)

Below the hopper 18 and in front of the plate 3, a pair of spaced parallel vertical plates 21, carried by the bracket arms 20, are correspondingly formed with elongated curved slots 22, opening at their upper ends slightly below the hopper outlet, as best appears in Fig. 5, and having a width permitting downward travel of the blanks 19 only in sequence. Said slots open rearwardly in the lower ends of the plates 21 and a provison for receiving blanks from said slots will be presently described.

A pair of spaced rock shafts 23 extend below and lengthwise of the hopper 18 forwardly and rearwardly of the outlet thereof, and each rigidl carries a plurality of sectorshaped blank eeders 24 projecting into the hopper through slots 24a in itsside walls, the peripheral faces of said feeders being transversely serrated. Said feeders on the two shafts are spaced to afford the blanks downward travel only in sequence. At one end. of the hopper, the shafts 23 rigidly carry a pair of arms 25, linked together as indicated at 26 to adapt said shafts to rock in unison. At the other hopper extremity, an arm 27 fast on one of the shafts 23 is pivotally engaged by the forward end of a link bar 28, extending to the rear end of the machine and there pivotally connected to the upper end of a rock arm 29, having its lower end fulcrumed on a bracket 30 rearwardly projecting from the table 1. (See Fig. 5.) The mid portion of said rock arm carries a roller 31, engaging in a cam groove 32 peripherally formed in the cam 16, and designed to continuously rock the arm 29 forward and back, once for each revolution of the shaft 11. Thus the shafts 23 and blank feeders 24 are continuously rocked during operation of the machine, so as to agitate the blanks in the lower portion of the hopper and deliver the same to the slots 22 in proper superposed relation.

" blank 19, when registered with the slots 22.

i li In their lowermost position, the blank (See Fig. 5.) As said carriers are rocked downwardly from their loading positions, the blank which they carry is retained in the notches by substantialengagement of the notched edges of said carriers with corresponding concaved rear edges upon the lower portions of the plates 21; The lower limiting positions of the carriers 33 are illustrated in Fig. 5a.

Actuation of the shaft 34 is lefiected 1 through a link bar 36 extending from an up standing arm 37 on said shaft to anupstanding arm 38, pivoted upon the table 1 between the shafts, 11 and 12 to rock forwardly and back. A roller 39 carried by the mid portion of the arm 38' engages a cam shou der 40 which is continuous about the. periphery of the cam 13, the blank carriers being t us actuatedduring predetermined'portions of each revolution 0 the shaft 11. .The lowervend portion of thearm 38 is forked to straddle a shaft hereinafter described-,i'and one fork of said arm extends down through a slot in the table l'andis engaged by, coiled spring 41 to holdithe roller 39preified against the cam shoulder 40. (See Figfill.)

Slzoult ier-for-nti-ng (lies and their operating mechanism. (See Figs. 1, 4, 8, 9, 13, 14,

feeders 24 are adapted to deliver a blank 19 at the commencement of'each operating cycle to a pair of shoulder-forming die blocks 43, mounted in spaced horizontally aligned relation on the front face of the plate 3, and formed with aligned blank-receiving grooves 44. The remote ends 6f said blocks are rounded below said grooves as indicated at 45, for coaction with rotary bending dies comprising pins 46 on the free ends of rock arms .47. Said pins as shown in dash lines in Fig. 1, lie above each blank 19 as it is delivered to said die blocks and, immediately following such delivery the arms 47 are downwardly rocked, acting through said ins to bend the blanks about the rounded ieheads 45, as appears in Figs'l, 13, 14, and 15. Thus, the arms 47 are fast on a pair ofparallel shafts 48 journaled in the mounting plate 3 and carrying pinions 49 at the rear of said plate.

(See Fig. 16'). Said pinions are engaged by racks 50 formed upon the forked end portions of a bar 51slidable transversely of the machine in guides 52 upon the plate 3. See Figs. 8 and 9). A downward extension from the mid portion of said slide bar mounts excess of ninety degrees ,15 (see Fig. 12).

and 12. It is to be noted that said bending dies are not afforded a continuous downward travel but that such travel is momentarily interrupted to permit an ofi'settin g operation upon the blanks, as will now be described.

Provision for forming offsets in sides of hanger to conform to coateolhu'. 9,12,13,14, and 16') The end portions of the blanks after having been bent through angles somewhatin momentarily halted in registration with approximately diametrical slots 55 formed in a pair of circular die heads56, which are similarly centrally mounted on the forward ends of shafts 57 horizontally journaled in l'the plate 3, and also reciprocatory therein.

Upon such registration, the shafts 57 are subjected initially to a slight forward actuation sufficient to engage the embryo hanger in said slots. Thus, said shafts are connected rearwardlyrof the plate 3by a yoke bar 58 having forked extremities grooved collars 59 on said shafts, as best appears in Fi s. 8,9, and 16. Said yoke bar is mounted fast upon a shaft 60 journaled in the plates 3 and 4 adjacent to the table 1, being thus reciprocatory by said shaft. Fast upon said shaft is an, upstanding arm 61 journaling at its upper end a roller 62 enaged in an endless groove 63 peripherally ormed in the cam 14, whereby the shaft 61 is moved forwardly and back during predeterand downwardly, their free ends being linked I together by a bar 66, carrying upon its mid portion a pin 67 engaged by the forked upper end of an arm 68 fast upon a rock shaft 69. (See Figs. 8, 9, and 16). The latter is journaled in the plates 3 and 4 adjacent to the table 1, and its rear portion carries an upstanding rock arm 70 having upon its free end a roller 7lengaging in an endless cam groove 72 formed in the rear face of the cam Thus, after each forward actuation of the die heads 56, the arm 63 is adapted to be rocked to a predetermined extent'such as to causesaid heads to form on a blank theoffsets 73 indicated in Fig. 14. During this operation, the portions of the blank below the heads 56 are restrained from outward movement by pins 74 forwardly projecting from the mounting plate 3, as best appears in Fig. 16.

Immediately upon completion of said off- (Figs. 8,

see Fig. 13), are

straddling sets, the cam groove 63 retracts the slotted heads 56, and bending of the end portions of the blank toward each other is continued to establish their positions illustrated in Fig. 15.

Mechanism for connecting down twr'rwd portions of blanks. (Figs.1,4,13,14,15,15a, 18-21) Mounted substantially centrally upon the front face of the plate 3 is a bearing member 7 5 in which is journaled a pinion 76, driven by a larger pinion 77, fast upon a shaft 78 j ournaled in said bearing member rearwardly of the pinion 76. Said shaft carries upon one end thereof a beveled pinion 79 adapted to mesh with and be driven by a mutilated bevclgear 80, fast upon the shaft 11 in front of the plate 3. The teeth of said gear are formed upon a sector thereof, preferably measured by ninety degrees. Thus during the major portion of each revolution of the shaft 11, the gear train 79, 77, 76 is adapted to remain stationary, while during the remaining portion of such revolution the gear teeth mesh with and drive said pinion. The spur pinion 76 is formed between two adjacent teeth thereof with a longitudinal slot 81 extending to the axis of said pinion, and opening downwardly during the periods of rest of said pinion. Thus, during the final bending travel of the blank end portions, the longer thereof is adapted to upwardly enter the slot 81 to assume a position axial to the pinion 76. At the same time the shorter end portion of the blank is adapted to upwardly enter a notch 82 formed in one of the trunnions of the pinion 76 in the end face thereof, intersecting the. slot 81. Immediately upon establishment of the crossed relation of the end portions of the blank, shown in Fig. 15, a drive is established to the pinion 76, whereby the shorter of said end portions forms one or more loops 82a about the longer portion as also appears in Fig. 15.

It is essential to definitely-maintain the downwardly opening position of the slot 81 during periods of rest of the pinion 76, and, as illustrated, this is accomplished by securing to the front face of the gear a plate 83 having annularly flanged, as at 84, to peripherally surround the gear and adapted, as best appears in Fig. 21. to engage a flattened lateral face 85 upon the hub of the bevel pinion 7 when the un'tooth'cd portion of said gear is traveling past said pinion. When the gear teeth are meshing with said pinion a portion 86 of the flange 84 of reduced depth allows the pinion T 9 to rotate fully.

It is further necessary to rigidly clamp the shortend portion of the wire blank firmly against the long end portion thereof during formation of the loops 82a, and this is accomplished by an arm 87 pivoted at 88 upon the bearing member 75 and having its lower end normally spaced slightly forward from the axis of the pinion 76 by a spring 89 extending to the plate 3 from the upper end of said arm. Said end lies adjacent to the plate 3 and is engageable by a pin 90 slidable in said plate and formed upon the forward end of a bar 91, the rear end portion of which engages a slide bearing in the plate 4. A roller 92 laterally journaled upon said bar engages in an endless cam groove 93 peripherally formed in the cam 17 whereby during predetermined portions of each revolution of said cam, said bar is shifted forwardly and back. In its forward position, said baracts through the pin 90 to rock the arm 87 and firmly clamp the shorter end of the blank against the longer portion thereof, close adjacent to the crossing of said ends.

The considerable stresses arising through formation of the loops 82a have some tendency to disengage the top portion of the embryo hanger from the die blocks 43, and to counteract such tendency, a pair of pawls 94 are so spaced upon a shaft 95 as to adapt radial shoulders 96 on said pawls to be rocked into restraining engagement with the upper position of the embryo hanger during forma tion of the loops. This is preferably accomplished by mounting on said shaft a pin 97, depending in front of a pin 98 laterally projecting from the upper end of the arm 87, so that rocking of the clamping arm also rocks the shaft 95.

Hook forming instvmmentalz'ties.

12,15,16,and 1'7) (Figs. 7',

as the loops 82a are being formed, as above described, a circular die head 100 is first actuated sufiiciently forward to engage the long end portion of the blank between rollers 101 and 101a on said head, is then rotated to cause the smaller roller- 101 to bend saidend portion to a hook shape upon the larger roller 101a, and is finally again retracted to clear the hook so formed. The head 100 is carried by the forward end of a shaft 102 mounted in the plates 3 and 4 for both a rotative and reciprocatory actuation. Rotation of said shaft is effected by engagement of a pinion- 103 thereon, by a quadrant gear 104 carried by the free end of an arm 105. pivotal at its other end upon a bracket 196 carried by the table 1. Said arm lies below the shaft 11,

of the machine cycle, while holding said shaft and head stationa at other times.

To reciprocate t e shaft 102 and head 99,

a grooved collar 109 onsaid shaft is engaged by a roller 110 carried by the free end of an arm lll extending beneath the shaft 11' substantially transversely thereto and pivoted at.

its other endas indicated at 112 (see Fig. 12). Said armintermediately carries a roller 113, which engages in an endless cam groove 114 peripherally formed upon the cam 15, said groove being designed to move the head 100 sufliciently rward to engage *the long end portion of the wire between the rollers 101 and 101a and to maintain that enga ement during formation of the hook 99, t en ef-,.

fee-ting retraction of said head, whereupon thelatter is rocked to its normal position.

Provision. for bending hook time Completion of the hanger after formation of the loops 82a and hook 99 is effected b bending the hooked end portion of the blan adjacent to said 100 s downwardly and transversely to the mi portion of the hanger.

This operation is accomplished by van arm= 115 fast upon a shaft 116 journaled closely adjacent to the pinion 7 6 in'the plate 3. Rear- J carried by. the plate 3 on its rear face. Thewardly of said plate, a-pinion'117 upon said shaft is engaged by a rack bar 118 shdable transversely of the machine in a bearing-119 rack bar.118 carries a roller 120 engaging in an endless cam groove 121 formed upon the front face of the cam 17, whereby the latter reciprocates saidrack in proper timed relation to the other mechanisms. Thus, the

- arm 115 is downwardly bent upon completion g of rock arms 122 (see Fig.16), freely ivoted on the shaft 34 and integrally forme above said shaft with se ental pinions 123 fast upon an overlyings aft'125, carr in an upstanding actuating arm 126. pivotally. engaged by the forward end of a plunger 127 sliding in abearing 128 surmounting a rearward projection 129 on the plate 3 (see Fig. 4), and a spring 130, compressed betweensaid bearingand a block 131 on the rear end of said plunger normally maintains the latter retracted. Theblock 131 projects downwardly from said plunger and through its engagement ina slot- 132' of the projection 129 ides the plunger in its, re-

ciprocation. T e lower end of said block 131,carries a roller 133 which at the proper moment is engaged by a triangular cam projection 134 peripherally carried by'the cam e atter is 13. shiftsaid plunger forward and eject the completed hanger. When its u per portion is thus disengaged fromthe ie blocks 43, the hanger dro s sufiiciently to disengage its lower portion mm the pinion. 76, bein then free to slide forwardly on a pair 0 spaced rods 135 carried by the plate 3 and I downward inclination. Elements for ring blanks in their bending 'x tmoel. ee Figs. 1,4,13,14,1md16) As the longer end portion of ,a blank is bent downabout the die head 45', said end portion enters between a pair of spaced ide bars 136 which extend across the front, ower portion of. the plate 3.. The entranca-formin ends of said bars are substantially hori zonta and are spaced apart somewhat in excess of the main odies of said bars to facilitate ini-- tial'engagement of the wires in the guide projecting forwardly therefrom at'a slight way formed by saidbars. The entrance ends of thetlatter are adjacent the left hand side of the machine and-said bars are curvedgradually upward in extending'toward the, other SidQf of the machine. Said bars assure such a bendin travel of thelonger end rtion of the bla -as will permit said en to accurately enter the. slot 76. Pairsof guides 13? and 138 further e the long end portions'of the blanks as they portions approach the oflset-formin die heads'56 and insure proper positionin 0 said end portions for engagementby sai heads. y j

of the blanks are The shorter end portions further engageable with guide arms 139 which assist in establishing proper positions of saidv end portions forengagementby the hook-formin die heads 100.

The prece ing description of the machine and separate explanation as to the operation of its various parts is believed to render un-.

tion. p I

. It is to be noted, however, that the described machine is economical of floor space by virtue of the compact. form, of itsmechanism, and thatsaid mechanism is considerably simplified as compared to prior machines for producing articles of the same general character.

Sai machine furthermore produces garment hangers more rapidly than such prior machines and achieves a desirable economy of wire in forming such hangers;

While it will be apparent that the illustrated embodiments of my invention are well calculated to adequately fulfill the objects and necessary any review of the complete opera- 1 advantages rimarily stated, it is to be understood that t e invention is susceptible to variation, modification and change, within the spirit :and scope of the subjoined claims.

What I claim is:

1. In a hanger forming machine,meansfor bending the end portions of a wire blank to a crossed relation, means for simultaneously versely to 2. Ina-wire forming machine, a pair of spaced substantially vertical plates similarly formed with slots having inlets and outlets respectively in their upper and lower portions, means for delivering wire blanks to said inlets, a pair of blank carriers correspondingly notched to' jointly receive a single blank from the outlets of said slots, said plates'being fashioned to retain said blank in said notches during downward actuation of said carriers, and means for rocking said carriers from registration with said slots downwardly to a blank-delivery position.

3. In a wire forming machine, a shaft, a pair of segmental blank carriers spaced apart upon said shaft and peripherally formed with aligned notches for jointly receiving a single wire blank, means for singly delivering"wire blanks to said notches in one pos tion of said carriers, bending dies adapted to successively receive blanks from said Carriers in another position of the carriers, means for rocking said shaft to alternately estabhsh said positions of said carriers, and means for retaining said blank in said'notches during travel of said carriers toward said dies.

4. In a hanger forming machine, a pair of forming dies having aligned grooves, and having rounded die heads at their remote ends,-means for delivering a wire blank into the grooves of said dies, means for bending the end portions-of a blank about said die heads to a crossed relation, means for interconnecting said end portions at their crossing, and means for fashioning one of said end portions with a support.

5., In a hanger forming machine, a pair of fixed die heads, a pair of coacting bending dies rotatable about the axes of'said heads to bend a wire blank correspondingly about said heads, a pair of shafts respectively carrying said rotatable dies, pinions on said shafts, a slide bar terminally carrying a pair of racks engaging said pinions, and means for reciprocating said slide bar.

6. In a wire forming machine, a pair of rotary wire bending dies, a coacting pair of fixed bending dies, a pinion connected to each rotarybending die, a slide bar, racks upon said bar engaging said pinions, a drive roller carried by said bar, a cam having a side face thereof grooved tokreceive said roller, and means for rotating said cam.

7. In a hanger fori'ning machine, means for bending the end portions of a wire blank to a crossed relation, a pair of grooved rotary dies, with which saidkend portions are egistrable in the course of said bending, leans for shifting said diesaxially to engage said end portions in said grooves, means for rocking said dies in unison to form offsets in said end portions,vmeans for connecting said end portions at their crossing, and means for fashioning a support on one of said end portions.

'8. In a wire working machine, .a rotary die member, a pair of shafts parallel to the axes of said member, means for reciprocating one of said shafts, means connecting said shaft to said die member to advance and re tract the latter through reciprocation of said shaft to engage and disengage a wire blank, means for rocking the other of said shafts, and an actuating connection from the last mentioned shaftto said die member for rocking the latter in unison with said shaft.

9, In a hanger forming machine, means for bending end portions of a wire blank to acrossed relation, a pinion slotted longitudinally to receive one of said crossed end portions at its axis, means for rotating said pinion to twist the other end portion about the first mentioned end portion, and means for forming a supporting hook upon the first mentioned end portion.

10. In a wire working machine, the combination with means for establishing a diagonally crossed relation between two portions of wire length, of a pinion formed with a longitudinal radial slot adapted to receive one of said end portions in the crossed position of said end portions, means for rotating said pinion to loop the end portion passing through said slot about the end portion axially engaged in said slot, and a mutilated gear adapted to establish a periodic drive to said pinion.

11. In a hanger forming machine, means for bending unequal end portions of a wire blank to a diagonally crossed relation, means for spirally looping the shorter of said end portions about the longer thereof, means for terminally fashioning a support upon the longer of said end port-ions, means for bending the end portion, thus fashioned, closely adjacent to said loop, transversely to the mid portion of the blank, and mechanism for actuating each of the specified means in a predetermined timed relation.

.12. In a hanger forming machine, means for holding a wire blank in'a substantially horizontal posit-ion, means for bending unequal end portions of said blank correspond-v ingly downward and toward each other to a diagonally crossed relation, whereby the longer end portion projects beyond the crossing of the two end portions to form a hook and. a shank for said hook, means for terminally fashioning a supporting hook upon the longer end portion, means for establishing a substantially rigid connection between said end portions at their crossing, means for bending the hook shank downwardly at a point closely adjacent to said connection, to

establish said shank substantiall perpendicular to the mid portion of the lank, and mechanism for relatively timing the several dies for clamping said blank in engagement with said dies, means for bending-unequal end portions of said blank about said dies to a crossed relation,'meansfor fashioning a support terminally upon the longer of said end.

portions, means forestablishing a connection between said end portions, substantially at their crossing, and-means for bending the longer end portion, closely adjacent to said connection, transversely to the mid po'rtionof the blank.

4 14. In a hanger forming machine. a pair of spaced bending dies, means for deliverin a wire blank to said dies, a rotative mem er j ournaled between said'dies and formed with a clamping shoulder engageable with said blank through rocking of said member,means forbending unequal end portions of said wire blank around said dies to a crossed relation, means for fashioning a support terminally upon the longer of said end portions, means for establishing a connection between said end portions substantially at their crossing,

and means for bending the longer end .por-' tion, closely adjacent to said connection,

transversely to the mid portion of the blank.

15.'In a hanger forming machine,means for bendingunequal; end portion's-ofa wire blank to a diagonally crossed relation, a member engageable by the shorter'end' portion in its crossed position relative to the other end port-ion, said'member being rotative to loop the shorter end portion around the longer one, means holdingthe longer end portion L of spaced bending dles, means for deliverfixed during such looping, means for fashioning a hook terminally upon the longer end portion, and means for'bending the endportion, thus fashioned, transversely tothe mid portion of the blank -to provide a shank for said hook.

16. In a hanger forming machine, arpair of spaced -bendingdies, means for delivering a wire blank to said dies, means for bending unequal end portions of said blank about said dies to a crossed relation, meansfor subsequently fashioning a support on the longer ofsaid end portions, means for establishing a connection between said end portions, and

' means for bending the support-forming end portion closely. adjacent to said connection, transversely to the mid portion of the blank.

17. In a. hanger forming machine, the combination with a rotatable member, formed with a radial slot extending to its axis of rotation, and from end to end of said member, of means for bending the end portions of a Wire blank to cross said end portions closely adjacent to said member and to engage said end portions insaid slot, one at the axis of said member and the other divergently to said axis, and means for rotating said member to loop the divergent end portion of the blank.

about the axial end portion thereof.

' 18. In a hanger forming machinefas set forthin claim 17, clamping means engageable with said end portions at their crossing. 19. In a hanger forming machine, a pair.

of a garment'to be supported by the finishedhanger, means 'forinterconnecting said end portions substantially at their crossing, means for fashioning a support upon the longer of said end portions, and mechanism for actuating each of the specified means in a predetermined timed relation, and for mo-' mentarily interruptin bending travel of said end portions during t eir sub ection to said.

offset-'formin means.

: 20.'A' mac ine for forming hooked wire han ers, comprising a'rotary hook-forming hea ,means for rotating said head and a pair of spaced projections upon said head, oppositely eccentric to the axis of rotation of said head, andadapted toreceive between them the end portion of a blank to be fashioned with a hook, one of said projections being annularly grooved to receive said blank duringformation of the hook.

'21. A machine as setforth in claim 20 said rojectionseach having the nature of a rol er journaled upon said. head to turn about an axis parallel to that of said head. 22.7In a hanger forming machine, a. pair ing a wire blank to said dies, means for bending unequal end ortions of said blank about said dies to a. iagonally crossed relation, means for interconnecting said end portions substantially at their crossing, means for forming a support terminally upon the longer of said end portions, ejector means operative upon the completed hanger substantially at the bends of its end portions, and mechanism for operating all of said means in a predetermined timed relation.

, 23. In; a hanger forming machine, means for bending unequal end portions of a wire blank to a diagonally crossed relation, means for interconnecting said. end portions substantially'at their crossing means for form- V ing a support on the longer of-said end portions, and mechanism or operating said bending means and for operating said interconnecting means and hook-forming means simultaneously and in a predeterminedly timed sequence to the bending operation.

24. In a hanger forming machine, a fixed bending die, means for delivering a wire blank to said die, a rotary bending .die coacting with said fixed die, a cam drum, means for continuously driving said cam drum, and drive mechanisms for said carrier and bending die, intermittently actuable by said cam drum.

25. In a wire working machine, a pair of spaced fixed bending d165, a pivotal carrier for individually delivering wire blanks to said dies, rotatable bending dies coacting with said fixed dies to bend the end portions of wire blanks around said fixed dies, a cam drum, means for rotatively driving said cam drum, and mechanisms intermittently actuable by said cam drum for driving said pivotal carrier and rotatable bending dies.

26. In a hanger forming machine, the combination with hanger forming means, of mechanisms for delivering wire blanks individually to said means and for individually ejecting completed hangers from the machine, a rotary cam drum, drive means for said drum, and actuating mechanisms for said delivering and ejector mechanisms intermittently driven by said drum.

27. In a hanger forming machine, mechanism for bending the end portions of a wire blank, mechanism for individually delivering blanks to said bending mechanism, mechanism for forming a support terminally on one of said end portions, mechanism for eject ing completed hangers individually from the machine, a cam drum, means for rotating the cam drum, means operable by said cam drum for intermittently actuating the several specified mechanisms in a predetermined timed relation, and means for connecting the end portions of each blank prior to ejection of the resultant hanger.

28. In a hanger forming machine, means for bending unequal end portions of a wireblank to a crossed relation, means for form-- ing the shorter end portion with a loop embracing the longer one, and means for tensioning the longer end portion concurrently with formation of said loop.

29. In a wire working machine, mechanism for fashioning wire blanks, carriers for delivering the blanks individually to said mechanism, elements engageable with the fashioned blanks for ejecting them from the machine, actuating mechanisms for said carriers and ejector elements and a rotative cam drum peripherally effective on said actuating mechanisms to operate the carriers and ejector elements in a predetermined timed relation.

30. In a wire Working machine, the combination with means for establishing a diagonally crossed relation between two end portions of a wire blank, of a' pinion formed with a longitudinal radial slot adapted to receive said crossed end portions, one coincidently and the other divergently to the pinion axis, means for rotating said pinion to loop the divergent end portion about the axial end portion, anda mutilated gear adapted to establish aperiodic drive to said pinion.

31. A machine for forming hooked wire hangers, comprising arotary hook-forming head, means for rotating said head and a pair of spaced projections upon said head, oppositely eccentric to the axis of rotation of said head, and adapted to receive between them the end portion of a blank to be fashioned with a hook, said projections each having the nature of a roller journaled upon said head to turn about an axis parallel to that of said head.

32. In a wire working machine, the combination with means for establishing a diagonally crossed relation between two portions of a wire blank, of means effective upon one of the crossed portions to loop it about the other of said portions, means for holding the last-mentioned portion substantially straight during such looping, and mechanism for actu ating each of the specified means in a predetermined timed relation.

33. In a hanger forming machine, the combination with a support, of means for definitely positioning a wire blank upon said support, a member rotatable on said support,

means for bending unequal end portions of the positioned blank to establish the longer of said end portions in a coaxial relation with said rotatable member, and to extend the shorter end portion across the longer one adacent to said rotatable member, and to posi tion the free extremity of said shorter end portion in the path of said rotatable member beyond the crossingof said end portions, means for rotating the rotatable member'to loop said extremity about the longer end portion, and means for holdin the longer end portion substantially fixed uring formation pf such loo 34, In aanger forming machine, a support, means for positioning a wire blank upon said'support, means upon said su port for bending unequal end portions of sai support in a substantially common plane to a dia onally crossed relation, a member rotata le upon said support, formed with a radial slot extending to the axis of said, member, said slot, in one rotative position of said memher, being adapted to receive the longer end portion, coaxially with said member, and to receive the shorter end portion, in a diver.- gent relation to said axis, means for rotating said rotatable member to loop said extremity about the longerpend portion, mechanism'for actuating the several specified means in predetermined timed relation, and means for positively locking said rotatable member from rotation, during registration of its slot with the plane of bending of the end portions of the blank.

35. In a wire working machine, a rotatable member formed-with a substantially radial wire-receivinggroove extending approxportion, m ean s for maintainin the last imately to its axis of rotation and from end named portion 1n rectlllnear form ur ng such 7 to end of said member, meansjournaling said twisting, and mechan1s m for operating said member, means for intermittently rotating. bending means and twisting means consecuv said member and for establishing a definite tlvely m a predete m ned t1 med relat on v I0 rotative position of said member "during its In' hm ny whereof I g thls sp intermissions of rest, and means for engaging ,tlOIl. v i wfires in said groove during said intermixions p x JAMES CONEY; orest.

10. 36. Inawire-working machine, arotatable a I 75 member formed with awire-receiving oove,.

' elongated from end toend of said mem r and extending substantially toward its axis of rotation, means journaling said member, means v for rotating said member, and means for 1111- p p tomatically interrupting rotation of said 7 member upon a redetermined number of revolutions thereoi 37. In a wire-working machine, a rotatable I p r H member grooved from end toend from itspev i p v I j 35 riphery substantially toward its axis of rotation, means for journalmg said member, means for e aging two strands of wire in the groove of aid member, and means for roi V tating said member to interconnect said 1 v strands. I p I 38. In a wire working machine, a rotatable member grooved from end-to end, inwardly from its periphery, means for journaling said Y member, means for engaging two strands of a wire in the groove of said member, means for rotating said member to interconnect said strands, means for holding the wires in a desired relation during their interconnection, a v p I thelast-named means operating in timed rep I V a lation to said means for engaglng the wires in the groove. 1 p a I, 39. Ina wire working machine, the combi nation with a rotatable member grooved from end to end and inwardly from its periphery,

means for positioning a strand of wire in said groove substantially at the axis of said member, means for positioning ay'second strand of wire in a diagonally crossed relation, to i p 45 the first strand, with a'terminal portion of I I a said second strand engagingin sald groove,

and means for rotating said rotatable member.

to loop thesecond: strand around the first strand.

40. In a wire working machine as set forth in claim 39, means establishing a timed operating relation between each of the specified means.

41. In a wire working machine, a air of a 1 pivotal arms movable about substantia 1y par- Y allel axes to establish two strands of wire in position for interconnection, a rotative member grooved from end to end thereof to receive said strands, as positioned by said arms, and

means for rotating said rotative member to interconnect said strands. i

42. In a wire working machine, means for bending a length of wire to effect a diagonal crossing of portions of said wire, means ior a 55 twisting one of said portions about the other a I 

